Table users {
  id int [pk
  ]
  name varchar
  email varchar [unique
  ]
  password varchar
  role varchar // admin | instructor | learner
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Table courses {
  id int [pk
  ]
  categories_id int
  title jsonb // { "th": "...", "en": "..." }
  description jsonb // { "th": "...", "en": "..." }
  price decimal
  is_free boolean
  status varchar // draft | pending | approved | rejected
  instructor_id int
  approved_by int // admin user id
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Table categories {
  id int [pk
  ]
  name jsonb // multi-language category name
  description jsonb // optional
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Table chapters {
  id int [pk
  ]
  course_id int
  title jsonb // multi-language
  sort_order int
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Table lessons {
  id int [pk
  ]
  chapter_id int
  title jsonb // multi-language
  content jsonb // multi-language lesson content
  type varchar // video | pdf | text | quiz
  sort_order int
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Table quizzes {
  id int [pk
  ]
  lesson_id int
  title jsonb // multi-language
  passing_score int
  time_limit int
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Table questions {
  id int [pk
  ]
  quiz_id int
  question jsonb // multi-language
  score int
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Table choices {
  id int [pk
  ]
  question_id int
  text jsonb // multi-language
  is_correct boolean
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Table enrollments {
  id int [pk
  ]
  user_id int
  course_id int
  status varchar // enrolled | completed
  enrolled_at datetime
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Table announcements {
  id int [pk
  ]
  course_id int
  instructor_id int
  title jsonb // multi-language
  content jsonb // multi-language
  is_pinned boolean // pin important announcements to top
  published_at datetime // scheduled publish date
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Table announcement_attachments {
  id int [pk
  ]
  announcement_id int
  file_name varchar
  file_path varchar
  file_size int
  mime_type varchar
  created_at datetime
}

Table orders {
  id int [pk
  ]
  user_id int
  total_amount decimal
  status varchar // pending | paid | cancelled
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Table order_items {
  id int [pk
  ]
  order_id int
  course_id int
  price decimal
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Table payments {
  id int [pk
  ]
  order_id int
  provider varchar
  transaction_id varchar
  amount decimal
  status varchar // success | failed
  paid_at datetime
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Table instructor_balances {
  id int [pk
  ]
  instructor_id int
  available_amount decimal
  withdrawn_amount decimal
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Table withdrawal_requests {
  id int [pk
  ]
  instructor_id int
  amount decimal
  status varchar // pending | approved | rejected | paid
  approved_by int
  created_at datetime
  updated_at datetime
}

Ref: courses.instructor_id > users.id
Ref: courses.approved_by > users.id

Ref: courses.categories_id > categories.id

Ref: chapters.course_id > courses.id
Ref: lessons.chapter_id > chapters.id
Ref: quizzes.lesson_id > lessons.id
Ref: questions.quiz_id > quizzes.id
Ref: choices.question_id > questions.id

Ref: enrollments.user_id > users.id
Ref: enrollments.course_id > courses.id

Ref: announcements.course_id > courses.id
Ref: announcements.instructor_id > users.id
Ref: announcement_attachments.announcement_id > announcements.id

Ref: orders.user_id > users.id
Ref: order_items.order_id > orders.id
Ref: order_items.course_id > courses.id
Ref: payments.order_id > orders.id

Ref: instructor_balances.instructor_id > users.id
Ref: withdrawal_requests.instructor_id > users.id
Ref: withdrawal_requests.approved_by > users.id