import { prisma } from '../config/database';
import { Prisma } from '@prisma/client';
import { config } from '../config';
import { logger } from '../config/logger';
import { deleteFile, generateFilePath, uploadFile } from '../config/minio';
import { UnauthorizedError, ValidationError, ForbiddenError, NotFoundError } from '../middleware/errorHandler';
import jwt from 'jsonwebtoken';
import {
    LessonData,
    ChapterData,
    CreateLessonInput,
    CreateChapterInput,
    UpdateChapterInput,
    ChaptersRequest,
    DeleteChapterRequest,
    ReorderChapterRequest,
    ListChaptersResponse,
    CreateChapterResponse,
    UpdateChapterResponse,
    DeleteChapterResponse,
    ReorderChapterResponse,
    GetLessonRequest,
    UpdateLessonRequest,
    DeleteLessonRequest,
    ReorderLessonsRequest,
    GetLessonResponse,
    CreateLessonResponse,
    UpdateLessonResponse,
    DeleteLessonResponse,
    ReorderLessonsResponse,
    AddVideoToLessonInput,
    UpdateVideoLessonInput,
    AddQuestionInput,
    AddQuestionResponse,
    UpdateQuestionInput,
    UpdateQuestionResponse,
    DeleteQuestionInput,
    DeleteQuestionResponse,
    QuizQuestionData,
} from "../types/ChaptersLesson.typs";
import { CoursesInstructorService } from './CoursesInstructor.service';

/**
 * ตรวจสอบสิทธิ์เข้าถึง Course (สำหรับทั้ง Instructor และ Student)
 * Returns: { hasAccess: boolean, role: 'INSTRUCTOR' | 'STUDENT' | null, userId: number }
 */
async function validateCourseAccess(token: string, course_id: number): Promise<{
    hasAccess: boolean;
    role: 'INSTRUCTOR' | 'STUDENT' | null;
    userId: number;
}> {
    const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
    const userId = decodedToken.id;

    const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: userId } });
    if (!user) {
        throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');
    }

    // Check if user is an instructor for this course
    const courseInstructor = await prisma.courseInstructor.findFirst({
        where: { course_id, user_id: userId }
    });
    if (courseInstructor) {
        return { hasAccess: true, role: 'INSTRUCTOR', userId };
    }

    // Check if user is enrolled in this course
    const enrollment = await prisma.enrollment.findFirst({
        where: {
            course_id,
            user_id: userId,
            status: { in: ['ENROLLED', 'IN_PROGRESS', 'COMPLETED'] }
        }
    });
    if (enrollment) {
        return { hasAccess: true, role: 'STUDENT', userId };
    }

    return { hasAccess: false, role: null, userId };
}

export class ChaptersLessonService {
    async listChapters(request: ChaptersRequest): Promise<ListChaptersResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id } = request;
            const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: decodedToken.id } });
            if (!user) {
                throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');
            }
            const chapters = await prisma.chapter.findMany({
                where: { course_id }, orderBy: { sort_order: 'asc' },
                include: { lessons: { orderBy: { sort_order: 'asc' } } }
            });
            return { code: 200, message: 'Chapters fetched successfully', data: chapters as ChapterData[], total: chapters.length };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error fetching chapters: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

    async createChapter(request: CreateChapterInput): Promise<CreateChapterResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id, title, description, sort_order } = request;
            const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
            await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseStatus(course_id);
            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: decodedToken.id } });
            if (!user) {
                throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');
            }
            const courseInstructor = await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
            if (!courseInstructor) {
                throw new ForbiddenError('You are not permitted to create chapter');
            }
            const chapter = await prisma.chapter.create({ data: { course_id, title, description, sort_order } });
            return { code: 200, message: 'Chapter created successfully', data: chapter as ChapterData };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error creating chapter: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

    async updateChapter(request: UpdateChapterInput): Promise<UpdateChapterResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id, chapter_id, title, description, sort_order } = request;
            const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
            await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseStatus(course_id);
            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: decodedToken.id } });
            if (!user) {
                throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');
            }
            const courseInstructor = await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
            if (!courseInstructor) {
                throw new ForbiddenError('You are not permitted to update chapter');
            }
            const chapter = await prisma.chapter.update({ where: { id: chapter_id }, data: { title, description, sort_order } });
            return { code: 200, message: 'Chapter updated successfully', data: chapter as ChapterData };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error updating chapter: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

    async deleteChapter(request: DeleteChapterRequest): Promise<DeleteChapterResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id, chapter_id } = request;
            const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
            await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseStatus(course_id);
            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: decodedToken.id } });
            if (!user) {
                throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');
            }
            const courseInstructor = await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
            if (!courseInstructor) {
                throw new ForbiddenError('You are not permitted to delete chapter');
            }
            await prisma.chapter.delete({ where: { id: chapter_id } });
            return { code: 200, message: 'Chapter deleted successfully' };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error deleting chapter: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

    async reorderChapter(request: ReorderChapterRequest): Promise<ReorderChapterResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id, chapter_id, sort_order: newSortOrder } = request;
            const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
            await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseStatus(course_id);
            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: decodedToken.id } });
            if (!user) {
                throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');
            }
            const courseInstructor = await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
            if (!courseInstructor) {
                throw new ForbiddenError('You are not permitted to reorder chapter');
            }

            // Get current chapter to find its current sort_order
            const currentChapter = await prisma.chapter.findUnique({ where: { id: chapter_id } });
            if (!currentChapter) {
                throw new NotFoundError('Chapter not found');
            }
            // Validate chapter belongs to the specified course
            if (currentChapter.course_id !== course_id) {
                throw new NotFoundError('Chapter not found in this course');
            }
            const oldSortOrder = currentChapter.sort_order;

            // If same position, no need to reorder
            if (oldSortOrder === newSortOrder) {
                const chapters = await prisma.chapter.findMany({
                    where: { course_id },
                    orderBy: { sort_order: 'asc' }
                });
                return { code: 200, message: 'Chapter reordered successfully', data: chapters as ChapterData[] };
            }

            // Shift other chapters to make room for the insert
            if (oldSortOrder > newSortOrder) {
                // Moving up: shift chapters between newSortOrder and oldSortOrder-1 down by 1
                await prisma.chapter.updateMany({
                    where: {
                        course_id,
                        sort_order: { gte: newSortOrder, lt: oldSortOrder }
                    },
                    data: { sort_order: { increment: 1 } }
                });
            } else {
                // Moving down: shift chapters between oldSortOrder+1 and newSortOrder up by 1
                await prisma.chapter.updateMany({
                    where: {
                        course_id,
                        sort_order: { gt: oldSortOrder, lte: newSortOrder }
                    },
                    data: { sort_order: { decrement: 1 } }
                });
            }

            // Update the target chapter to the new position
            await prisma.chapter.update({ where: { id: chapter_id }, data: { sort_order: newSortOrder } });

            // Fetch all chapters with updated order
            const chapters = await prisma.chapter.findMany({
                where: { course_id },
                orderBy: { sort_order: 'asc' }
            });

            return { code: 200, message: 'Chapter reordered successfully', data: chapters as ChapterData[] };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error reordering chapter: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

    /**
     * สร้างบทเรียนเปล่า (ยังไม่มีเนื้อหา)
     * Create an empty lesson with basic information (no content yet)
     * สำหรับ QUIZ type จะสร้าง Quiz shell ไว้ด้วย แต่ยังไม่มีคำถาม
     */
    async createLesson(request: CreateLessonInput): Promise<CreateLessonResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id, chapter_id, title, content, type, sort_order } = request;
            const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
            await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseStatus(course_id);
            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: decodedToken.id } });
            if (!user) {
                throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');
            }
            const courseInstructor = await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
            if (!courseInstructor) {
                throw new ForbiddenError('You are not permitted to create lesson');
            }

            // Create the lesson
            const lesson = await prisma.lesson.create({
                data: { chapter_id, title, content, type, sort_order }
            });

            // If QUIZ type, create empty Quiz shell
            if (type === 'QUIZ') {
                const userId = decodedToken.id;

                await prisma.quiz.create({
                    data: {
                        lesson_id: lesson.id,
                        title: title, // Use lesson title as quiz title
                        passing_score: 60,
                        shuffle_questions: false,
                        shuffle_choices: false,
                        show_answers_after_completion: true,
                        created_by: userId,
                    }
                });

                // Fetch complete lesson with quiz
                const completeLesson = await prisma.lesson.findUnique({
                    where: { id: lesson.id },
                    include: { quiz: true }
                });
                return { code: 200, message: 'Lesson created successfully', data: completeLesson as LessonData };
            }

            return { code: 200, message: 'Lesson created successfully', data: lesson as LessonData };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error creating lesson: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

    /**
     * ดึงข้อมูลบทเรียนพร้อม attachments และ quiz
     * Get lesson with attachments and quiz (if QUIZ type)
     */
    async getLesson(request: GetLessonRequest): Promise<GetLessonResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id, lesson_id } = request;

            // Check access for both instructor and enrolled student
            const access = await validateCourseAccess(token, course_id);
            if (!access.hasAccess) {
                throw new ForbiddenError('You do not have access to this course');
            }

            const lesson = await prisma.lesson.findUnique({
                where: { id: lesson_id },
                include: {
                    attachments: { orderBy: { sort_order: 'asc' } },
                    quiz: {
                        include: {
                            questions: {
                                orderBy: { sort_order: 'asc' },
                                include: { choices: { orderBy: { sort_order: 'asc' } } }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            });

            if (!lesson) throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found');

            // Verify lesson belongs to the course
            const chapter = await prisma.chapter.findUnique({ where: { id: lesson.chapter_id } });
            if (!chapter || chapter.course_id !== course_id) {
                throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found in this course');
            }

            // For students, check if lesson is published
            if (access.role === 'STUDENT' && !lesson.is_published) {
                throw new ForbiddenError('This lesson is not available yet');
            }

            return { code: 200, message: 'Lesson fetched successfully', data: lesson as LessonData };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error fetching lesson: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

    async updateLesson(request: UpdateLessonRequest): Promise<UpdateLessonResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id, lesson_id, data } = request;
            const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
            await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseStatus(course_id);
            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: decodedToken.id } });
            if (!user) {
                throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');
            }
            const courseInstructor = await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
            if (!courseInstructor) {
                throw new ForbiddenError('You are not permitted to update lesson');
            }
            const lesson = await prisma.lesson.update({ where: { id: lesson_id }, data });
            return { code: 200, message: 'Lesson updated successfully', data: lesson as LessonData };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error updating lesson: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

    /**
     * เรียงลำดับบทเรียนใหม่
     * Reorder lessons within a chapter
     */
    async reorderLessons(request: ReorderLessonsRequest): Promise<ReorderLessonsResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id, chapter_id, lesson_id, sort_order: newSortOrder } = request;
            const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
            await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseStatus(course_id);

            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: decodedToken.id } });
            if (!user) throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');

            const courseInstructor = await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
            if (!courseInstructor) throw new ForbiddenError('You are not permitted to reorder lessons');

            // Verify chapter exists and belongs to the course
            const chapter = await prisma.chapter.findUnique({ where: { id: chapter_id } });
            if (!chapter || chapter.course_id !== course_id) {
                throw new NotFoundError('Chapter not found');
            }

            // Get current lesson to find its current sort_order
            const currentLesson = await prisma.lesson.findUnique({ where: { id: lesson_id } });
            if (!currentLesson) {
                throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found');
            }
            if (currentLesson.chapter_id !== chapter_id) {
                throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found in this chapter');
            }
            const oldSortOrder = currentLesson.sort_order;

            // If same position, no need to reorder
            if (oldSortOrder === newSortOrder) {
                const lessons = await prisma.lesson.findMany({
                    where: { chapter_id },
                    orderBy: { sort_order: 'asc' }
                });
                return { code: 200, message: 'Lessons reordered successfully', data: lessons as LessonData[] };
            }

            // Shift other lessons to make room for the insert
            if (oldSortOrder > newSortOrder) {
                // Moving up: shift lessons between newSortOrder and oldSortOrder-1 down by 1
                await prisma.lesson.updateMany({
                    where: {
                        chapter_id,
                        sort_order: { gte: newSortOrder, lt: oldSortOrder }
                    },
                    data: { sort_order: { increment: 1 } }
                });
            } else {
                // Moving down: shift lessons between oldSortOrder+1 and newSortOrder up by 1
                await prisma.lesson.updateMany({
                    where: {
                        chapter_id,
                        sort_order: { gt: oldSortOrder, lte: newSortOrder }
                    },
                    data: { sort_order: { decrement: 1 } }
                });
            }

            // Update the target lesson to the new position
            await prisma.lesson.update({ where: { id: lesson_id }, data: { sort_order: newSortOrder } });

            // Fetch all lessons with updated order
            const lessons = await prisma.lesson.findMany({
                where: { chapter_id },
                orderBy: { sort_order: 'asc' }
            });

            return { code: 200, message: 'Lessons reordered successfully', data: lessons as LessonData[] };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error reordering lessons: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

    /**
     * ลบบทเรียนพร้อมข้อมูลที่เกี่ยวข้องทั้งหมด
     * Delete lesson with all related data (quiz, questions, choices, attachments)
     * ไม่สามารถลบได้ถ้าบทเรียนถูก publish แล้ว
     */
    async deleteLesson(request: DeleteLessonRequest): Promise<DeleteLessonResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id, lesson_id } = request;
            const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
            await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseStatus(course_id);

            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: decodedToken.id } });
            if (!user) throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');

            const courseInstructor = await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
            if (!courseInstructor) throw new ForbiddenError('You are not permitted to delete this lesson');

            // Fetch lesson with all related data
            const lesson = await prisma.lesson.findUnique({
                where: { id: lesson_id },
                include: {
                    attachments: true,
                    quiz: {
                        include: {
                            questions: {
                                include: { choices: true }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            });

            if (!lesson) throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found');

            // Check if lesson is published
            if (lesson.is_published) {
                throw new ValidationError('Cannot delete published lesson. Please unpublish first.');
            }

            // Delete attachment files from MinIO
            if (lesson.attachments && lesson.attachments.length > 0) {
                for (const attachment of lesson.attachments) {
                    try {
                        await deleteFile(attachment.file_path);
                    } catch (err) {
                        logger.warn(`Failed to delete file from MinIO: ${attachment.file_path}`);
                    }
                }
            }

            // Delete lesson (CASCADE will delete: attachments, quiz, questions, choices)
            // Based on Prisma schema: onDelete: Cascade
            await prisma.lesson.delete({ where: { id: lesson_id } });

            return { code: 200, message: 'Lesson deleted successfully' };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error deleting lesson: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

    /**
     * เพิ่มวิดีโอและไฟล์แนบให้บทเรียนประเภท VIDEO
     * Add video and attachments to an existing VIDEO type lesson
     */
    async addVideoLesson(request: AddVideoToLessonInput): Promise<CreateLessonResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id, lesson_id, video, attachments } = request;
            const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
            await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseStatus(course_id);

            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: decodedToken.id } });
            if (!user) {
                throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');
            }

            const courseInstructor = await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
            if (!courseInstructor) {
                throw new ForbiddenError('You are not permitted to modify this lesson');
            }

            // Verify lesson exists and is VIDEO type
            const lesson = await prisma.lesson.findUnique({ where: { id: lesson_id } });
            if (!lesson) {
                throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found');
            }
            if (lesson.type !== 'VIDEO') {
                throw new ValidationError('Cannot add video to non-VIDEO type lesson');
            }

            // Upload video to MinIO
            const videoPath = generateFilePath(course_id, lesson_id, 'video', video.originalname);
            await uploadFile(videoPath, video.buffer, video.mimetype);

            // Save video as attachment
            await prisma.lessonAttachment.create({
                data: {
                    lesson_id: lesson_id,
                    file_name: video.originalname,
                    file_size: video.size,
                    mime_type: video.mimetype,
                    file_path: videoPath,
                    sort_order: 0,
                }
            });

            // Handle additional attachments (PDFs, documents, etc.)
            if (attachments && attachments.length > 0) {
                for (let i = 0; i < attachments.length; i++) {
                    const attachment = attachments[i];
                    const attachmentPath = generateFilePath(course_id, lesson_id, 'attachment', attachment.originalname);
                    await uploadFile(attachmentPath, attachment.buffer, attachment.mimetype);

                    await prisma.lessonAttachment.create({
                        data: {
                            lesson_id: lesson_id,
                            file_name: attachment.originalname,
                            file_size: attachment.size,
                            mime_type: attachment.mimetype,
                            file_path: attachmentPath,
                            sort_order: i + 1,
                        }
                    });
                }
            }

            // Fetch the complete lesson with attachments
            const completeLesson = await prisma.lesson.findUnique({
                where: { id: lesson_id },
                include: { attachments: { orderBy: { sort_order: 'asc' } } }
            });

            return { code: 200, message: 'Video added to lesson successfully', data: completeLesson as LessonData };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error adding video to lesson: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

    async updateVideoLesson(request: UpdateVideoLessonInput): Promise<UpdateLessonResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id, lesson_id, video, attachments } = request;
            const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
            await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseStatus(course_id);

            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: decodedToken.id } });
            logger.info(`User: ${user}`);
            if (!user) throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');

            const courseInstructor = await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
            if (!courseInstructor) throw new ForbiddenError('You are not permitted to modify this lesson');

            const lesson = await prisma.lesson.findUnique({ where: { id: lesson_id } });
            if (!lesson) throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found');
            if (lesson.type !== 'VIDEO') throw new ValidationError('Cannot update video for non-VIDEO type lesson');

            // Update video if provided
            if (video) {
                // Find existing video attachment (sort_order = 0 is video)
                const existingVideo = await prisma.lessonAttachment.findFirst({
                    where: { lesson_id: lesson_id, sort_order: 0 }
                });

                if (existingVideo) {
                    // Delete old video from MinIO
                    await deleteFile(existingVideo.file_path);

                    // Upload new video to MinIO
                    const newVideoPath = generateFilePath(course_id, lesson_id, 'video', video.originalname);
                    await uploadFile(newVideoPath, video.buffer, video.mimetype);

                    // Update lessonAttachment with new video info
                    await prisma.lessonAttachment.update({
                        where: { id: existingVideo.id },
                        data: {
                            file_name: video.originalname,
                            file_size: video.size,
                            mime_type: video.mimetype,
                            file_path: newVideoPath,
                        }
                    });
                } else {
                    // No existing video, create new one
                    const videoPath = generateFilePath(course_id, lesson_id, 'video', video.originalname);
                    await uploadFile(videoPath, video.buffer, video.mimetype);

                    await prisma.lessonAttachment.create({
                        data: {
                            lesson_id: lesson_id,
                            file_name: video.originalname,
                            file_size: video.size,
                            mime_type: video.mimetype,
                            file_path: videoPath,
                            sort_order: 0,
                        }
                    });
                }
            }

            // Update attachments if provided
            if (attachments && attachments.length > 0) {
                // Find and delete existing attachments (sort_order > 0)
                const existingAttachments = await prisma.lessonAttachment.findMany({
                    where: { lesson_id: lesson_id, sort_order: { gt: 0 } }
                });

                // Delete old attachment files from MinIO
                for (const att of existingAttachments) {
                    await deleteFile(att.file_path);
                }

                // Delete old attachment records from database
                await prisma.lessonAttachment.deleteMany({
                    where: { lesson_id: lesson_id, sort_order: { gt: 0 } }
                });

                // Upload new attachments
                for (let i = 0; i < attachments.length; i++) {
                    const attachment = attachments[i];
                    const attachmentPath = generateFilePath(course_id, lesson_id, 'attachment', attachment.originalname);
                    await uploadFile(attachmentPath, attachment.buffer, attachment.mimetype);

                    await prisma.lessonAttachment.create({
                        data: {
                            lesson_id: lesson_id,
                            file_name: attachment.originalname,
                            file_size: attachment.size,
                            mime_type: attachment.mimetype,
                            file_path: attachmentPath,
                            sort_order: i + 1,
                        }
                    });
                }
            }

            // Fetch updated lesson with attachments
            const updatedLesson = await prisma.lesson.findUnique({
                where: { id: lesson_id },
                include: { attachments: { orderBy: { sort_order: 'asc' } } }
            });

            return { code: 200, message: 'Video lesson updated successfully', data: updatedLesson as LessonData };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error updating video lesson: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

    /**
     * เพิ่มคำถามทีละข้อให้ Quiz Lesson
     * Add a single question with choices to an existing QUIZ lesson
     */
    async addQuestion(request: AddQuestionInput): Promise<AddQuestionResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id, lesson_id, question, explanation, question_type, score, sort_order, choices } = request;
            const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
            await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseStatus(course_id);

            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: decodedToken.id } });
            if (!user) throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');

            const courseInstructor = await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
            if (!courseInstructor) throw new ForbiddenError('You are not permitted to modify this lesson');

            // Verify lesson exists and is QUIZ type
            const lesson = await prisma.lesson.findUnique({
                where: { id: lesson_id },
                include: { quiz: true }
            });
            if (!lesson) throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found');
            if (lesson.type !== 'QUIZ') throw new ValidationError('Cannot add question to non-QUIZ type lesson');
            if (!lesson.quiz) throw new NotFoundError('Quiz not found for this lesson');

            // Get current max sort_order
            const maxSortOrder = await prisma.question.aggregate({
                where: { quiz_id: lesson.quiz.id },
                _max: { sort_order: true }
            });
            const nextSortOrder = sort_order ?? ((maxSortOrder._max.sort_order ?? -1) + 1);

            // Create the question
            const newQuestion = await prisma.question.create({
                data: {
                    quiz_id: lesson.quiz.id,
                    question: question,
                    explanation: explanation,
                    question_type: question_type,
                    score: score ?? 1,
                    sort_order: nextSortOrder,
                }
            });

            // Create choices if provided
            if (choices && choices.length > 0) {
                for (let i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) {
                    const choiceInput = choices[i];
                    await prisma.choice.create({
                        data: {
                            question_id: newQuestion.id,
                            text: choiceInput.text,
                            is_correct: choiceInput.is_correct,
                            sort_order: choiceInput.sort_order ?? i,
                        }
                    });
                }
            }

            // Fetch complete question with choices
            const completeQuestion = await prisma.question.findUnique({
                where: { id: newQuestion.id },
                include: { choices: { orderBy: { sort_order: 'asc' } } }
            });

            return { code: 200, message: 'Question added successfully', data: completeQuestion as QuizQuestionData };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error adding question: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

    /**
     * อัปเดตคำถาม
     * Update a question and optionally replace all choices
     */
    async updateQuestion(request: UpdateQuestionInput): Promise<UpdateQuestionResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id, lesson_id, question_id, question, explanation, question_type, score, sort_order, choices } = request;
            const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
            await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseStatus(course_id);

            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: decodedToken.id } });
            if (!user) throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');

            const courseInstructor = await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
            if (!courseInstructor) throw new ForbiddenError('You are not permitted to modify this lesson');

            // Verify lesson exists and is QUIZ type
            const lesson = await prisma.lesson.findUnique({
                where: { id: lesson_id },
                include: { quiz: true }
            });
            if (!lesson) throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found');
            if (lesson.type !== 'QUIZ') throw new ValidationError('Cannot update question in non-QUIZ type lesson');
            if (!lesson.quiz) throw new NotFoundError('Quiz not found for this lesson');

            // Verify question exists and belongs to this quiz
            const existingQuestion = await prisma.question.findUnique({ where: { id: question_id } });
            if (!existingQuestion || existingQuestion.quiz_id !== lesson.quiz.id) {
                throw new NotFoundError('Question not found in this quiz');
            }

            // Update the question
            await prisma.question.update({
                where: { id: question_id },
                data: {
                    question: (question ?? existingQuestion.question) as Prisma.InputJsonValue,
                    explanation: (explanation ?? existingQuestion.explanation) as Prisma.InputJsonValue,
                    question_type: question_type ?? existingQuestion.question_type,
                    score: score ?? existingQuestion.score,
                    sort_order: sort_order ?? existingQuestion.sort_order,
                }
            });

            // If choices provided, replace all choices
            if (choices && choices.length > 0) {
                // Delete existing choices
                await prisma.choice.deleteMany({ where: { question_id: question_id } });

                // Create new choices
                for (let i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) {
                    const choiceInput = choices[i];
                    await prisma.choice.create({
                        data: {
                            question_id: question_id,
                            text: choiceInput.text,
                            is_correct: choiceInput.is_correct,
                            sort_order: choiceInput.sort_order ?? i,
                        }
                    });
                }
            }

            // Fetch complete question with choices
            const completeQuestion = await prisma.question.findUnique({
                where: { id: question_id },
                include: { choices: { orderBy: { sort_order: 'asc' } } }
            });

            return { code: 200, message: 'Question updated successfully', data: completeQuestion as QuizQuestionData };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error updating question: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

    /**
     * ลบคำถาม
     * Delete a question and all its choices
     */
    async deleteQuestion(request: DeleteQuestionInput): Promise<DeleteQuestionResponse> {
        try {
            const { token, course_id, lesson_id, question_id } = request;
            const decodedToken = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
            await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseStatus(course_id);

            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { id: decodedToken.id } });
            if (!user) throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');

            const courseInstructor = await CoursesInstructorService.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
            if (!courseInstructor) throw new ForbiddenError('You are not permitted to modify this lesson');

            // Verify lesson exists and is QUIZ type
            const lesson = await prisma.lesson.findUnique({
                where: { id: lesson_id },
                include: { quiz: true }
            });
            if (!lesson) throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found');
            if (lesson.type !== 'QUIZ') throw new ValidationError('Cannot delete question from non-QUIZ type lesson');
            if (!lesson.quiz) throw new NotFoundError('Quiz not found for this lesson');

            // Verify question exists and belongs to this quiz
            const existingQuestion = await prisma.question.findUnique({ where: { id: question_id } });
            if (!existingQuestion || existingQuestion.quiz_id !== lesson.quiz.id) {
                throw new NotFoundError('Question not found in this quiz');
            }

            // Delete the question (CASCADE will delete choices)
            await prisma.question.delete({ where: { id: question_id } });

            return { code: 200, message: 'Question deleted successfully' };
        } catch (error) {
            logger.error(`Error deleting question: ${error}`);
            throw error;
        }
    }

}