feat: Add token-based authorization to category deletion and enhance user registration with error handling and audit logging.

Backend/prisma/schema.prisma

@@ -634,6 +634,8 @@ enum AuditAction {
   VERIFY_EMAIL
   DEACTIVATE_USER
   ACTIVATE_USER
+  ERROR
+  WARNING
 }
 
 model AuditLog {

Backend/src/controllers/AdminCourseApprovalController.ts

@@ -25,10 +25,8 @@ export class AdminCourseApprovalController {
     @Response('403', 'Forbidden - Admin only')
     public async listPendingCourses(@Request() request: any): Promise<ListPendingCoursesResponse> {
         const token = request.headers.authorization?.replace('Bearer ', '');
-        if (!token) {
-            throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
-        }
-        return await AdminCourseApprovalService.listPendingCourses();
+        if (!token) throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
+        return await AdminCourseApprovalService.listPendingCourses(token);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -44,10 +42,8 @@ export class AdminCourseApprovalController {
     @Response('404', 'Course not found')
     public async getCourseDetail(@Request() request: any, @Path() courseId: number): Promise<GetCourseDetailForAdminResponse> {
         const token = request.headers.authorization?.replace('Bearer ', '');
-        if (!token) {
-            throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
-        }
-        return await AdminCourseApprovalService.getCourseDetail(courseId);
+        if (!token) throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
+        return await AdminCourseApprovalService.getCourseDetail(token, courseId);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -68,9 +64,7 @@ export class AdminCourseApprovalController {
         @Body() body?: ApproveCourseBody
     ): Promise<ApproveCourseResponse> {
         const token = request.headers.authorization?.replace('Bearer ', '');
-        if (!token) {
-            throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
-        }
+        if (!token) throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
         return await AdminCourseApprovalService.approveCourse(token, courseId, body?.comment);
     }
 
@@ -92,9 +86,7 @@ export class AdminCourseApprovalController {
         @Body() body: RejectCourseBody
     ): Promise<RejectCourseResponse> {
         const token = request.headers.authorization?.replace('Bearer ', '');
-        if (!token) {
-            throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
-        }
+        if (!token) throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
         return await AdminCourseApprovalService.rejectCourse(token, courseId, body.comment);
     }
 }

Backend/src/controllers/CategoriesController.ts

@@ -45,6 +45,6 @@ export class CategoriesAdminController {
     @Response('401', 'Invalid or expired token')
     public async deleteCategory(@Request() request: any, @Path() id: number): Promise<deleteCategoryResponse> {
         const token = request.headers.authorization?.replace('Bearer ', '') || '';
-        return await this.categoryService.deleteCategory(id);
+        return await this.categoryService.deleteCategory(token,id);
     }
 }

Backend/src/controllers/RecommendedCoursesController.ts

@@ -22,10 +22,8 @@ export class RecommendedCoursesController {
     @Response('403', 'Forbidden - Admin only')
     public async listApprovedCourses(@Request() request: any): Promise<ListApprovedCoursesResponse> {
         const token = request.headers.authorization?.replace('Bearer ', '');
-        if (!token) {
-            throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
-        }
-        return await RecommendedCoursesService.listApprovedCourses();
+        if (!token) throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
+        return await RecommendedCoursesService.listApprovedCourses(token);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -42,10 +40,8 @@ export class RecommendedCoursesController {
     @Response('404', 'Course not found')
     public async getCourseById(@Request() request: any, @Path() courseId: number): Promise<GetCourseByIdResponse> {
         const token = request.headers.authorization?.replace('Bearer ', '');
-        if (!token) {
-            throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
-        }
-        return await RecommendedCoursesService.getCourseById(courseId);
+        if (!token) throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
+        return await RecommendedCoursesService.getCourseById(token, courseId);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -62,13 +58,11 @@ export class RecommendedCoursesController {
     @Response('404', 'Course not found')
     public async toggleRecommended(
         @Request() request: any,
-        @Path() courseId: number,   
+        @Path() courseId: number,
         @Query() is_recommended: boolean
     ): Promise<ToggleRecommendedResponse> {
         const token = request.headers.authorization?.replace('Bearer ', '');
-        if (!token) {
-            throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
-        }
+        if (!token) throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
         return await RecommendedCoursesService.toggleRecommended(token, courseId, is_recommended);
     }
 }

Backend/src/services/AdminCourseApproval.service.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ export class AdminCourseApprovalService {
     /**
      * Get all pending courses for admin review
      */
-    static async listPendingCourses(): Promise<ListPendingCoursesResponse> {
+    static async listPendingCourses(token: string): Promise<ListPendingCoursesResponse> {
         try {
             const courses = await prisma.course.findMany({
                 where: { status: 'PENDING' },
@@ -68,18 +68,18 @@ export class AdminCourseApprovalService {
                     description: course.description as { th: string; en: string },
                     thumbnail_url: thumbnail_presigned_url,
                     status: course.status,
-                created_at: course.created_at,
-                updated_at: course.updated_at,
-                created_by: course.created_by,
-                creator: course.creator,
-                instructors: course.instructors.map(i => ({
-                    user_id: i.user_id,
-                    is_primary: i.is_primary,
-                    user: i.user
-                })),
-                chapters_count: course.chapters.length,
-                lessons_count: course.chapters.reduce((sum, ch) => sum + ch.lessons.length, 0),
-                latest_submission: course.courseApprovals[0] ? {
+                    created_at: course.created_at,
+                    updated_at: course.updated_at,
+                    created_by: course.created_by,
+                    creator: course.creator,
+                    instructors: course.instructors.map(i => ({
+                        user_id: i.user_id,
+                        is_primary: i.is_primary,
+                        user: i.user
+                    })),
+                    chapters_count: course.chapters.length,
+                    lessons_count: course.chapters.reduce((sum, ch) => sum + ch.lessons.length, 0),
+                    latest_submission: course.courseApprovals[0] ? {
                         id: course.courseApprovals[0].id,
                         submitted_by: course.courseApprovals[0].submitted_by,
                         created_at: course.courseApprovals[0].created_at,
@@ -96,6 +96,16 @@ export class AdminCourseApprovalService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to list pending courses', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -103,7 +113,7 @@ export class AdminCourseApprovalService {
     /**
      * Get course details for admin review
      */
-    static async getCourseDetail(courseId: number): Promise<GetCourseDetailForAdminResponse> {
+    static async getCourseDetail(token: string,courseId: number): Promise<GetCourseDetailForAdminResponse> {
         try {
             const course = await prisma.course.findUnique({
                 where: { id: courseId },
@@ -214,6 +224,16 @@ export class AdminCourseApprovalService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to get course detail', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: courseId,
+                metadata: {
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -238,7 +258,7 @@ export class AdminCourseApprovalService {
                 // Update course status
                 prisma.course.update({
                     where: { id: courseId },
-                    data: { 
+                    data: {
                         status: 'APPROVED',
                         approved_by: decoded.id,
                         approved_at: new Date()
@@ -275,6 +295,17 @@ export class AdminCourseApprovalService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to approve course', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: courseId,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'approve_course',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -303,12 +334,12 @@ export class AdminCourseApprovalService {
                 // Update course status back to REJECTED
                 prisma.course.update({
                     where: { id: courseId },
-                    data: { 
+                    data: {
                         status: 'REJECTED',
                         rejection_reason: comment,
                         approved_by: null,
                         approved_at: null
-                     }
+                    }
                 }),
                 // Create rejection record
                 prisma.courseApproval.create({
@@ -341,6 +372,17 @@ export class AdminCourseApprovalService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to reject course', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: courseId,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'reject_course',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }

Backend/src/services/ChaptersLesson.service.ts

@@ -142,6 +142,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             return { code: 200, message: 'Chapter created successfully', data: chapter as ChapterData };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error creating chapter: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Chapter',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'create_chapter',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -163,6 +174,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             return { code: 200, message: 'Chapter updated successfully', data: chapter as ChapterData };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error updating chapter: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Chapter',
+                entityId: request.chapter_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'update_chapter',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -197,6 +219,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             return { code: 200, message: 'Chapter deleted successfully' };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error deleting chapter: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Chapter',
+                entityId: request.chapter_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'delete_chapter',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -280,6 +313,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             return { code: 200, message: 'Chapter reordered successfully', data: chapters as ChapterData[] };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error reordering chapter: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Chapter',
+                entityId: request.chapter_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'reorder_chapter',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -354,6 +398,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             return { code: 200, message: 'Lesson created successfully', data: lesson as LessonData };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error creating lesson: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Lesson',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'create_lesson',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -494,6 +549,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             return { code: 200, message: 'Lesson fetched successfully', data: lessonData as LessonData };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error fetching lesson: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Lesson',
+                entityId: request.lesson_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_lesson',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -515,6 +581,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             return { code: 200, message: 'Lesson updated successfully', data: lesson as LessonData };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error updating lesson: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Lesson',
+                entityId: request.lesson_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'update_lesson',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -605,6 +682,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             return { code: 200, message: 'Lessons reordered successfully', data: lessons as LessonData[] };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error reordering lessons: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Lesson',
+                entityId: request.lesson_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'reorder_lessons',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -676,6 +764,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             return { code: 200, message: 'Lesson deleted successfully' };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error deleting lesson: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Lesson',
+                entityId: request.lesson_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'delete_lesson',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -754,6 +853,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error uploading video: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Lesson',
+                entityId: request.lesson_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'upload_video',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -836,6 +946,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error updating video: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Lesson',
+                entityId: request.lesson_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'update_video',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -917,6 +1038,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error setting YouTube video: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Lesson',
+                entityId: request.lesson_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'set_youtube_video',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -993,6 +1125,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error uploading attachment: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'LessonAttachment',
+                entityId: request.lesson_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'upload_attachment',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -1051,6 +1194,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             return { code: 200, message: 'Attachment deleted successfully' };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error deleting attachment: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'LessonAttachment',
+                entityId: request.attachment_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'delete_attachment',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -1127,6 +1281,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             return { code: 200, message: 'Question added successfully', data: completeQuestion as QuizQuestionData };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error adding question: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Question',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'add_question',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -1202,6 +1367,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             return { code: 200, message: 'Question updated successfully', data: completeQuestion as QuizQuestionData };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error updating question: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Question',
+                entityId: request.question_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'update_question',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -1295,6 +1471,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             return { code: 200, message: 'Question reordered successfully', data: questions as QuizQuestionData[] };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error reordering question: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Question',
+                entityId: request.question_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'reorder_question',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -1343,6 +1530,17 @@ export class ChaptersLessonService {
             return { code: 200, message: 'Question deleted successfully' };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error deleting question: ${error}`);
+            const decodedToken = jwt.decode(request.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decodedToken?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Question',
+                entityId: request.question_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'delete_question',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }

Backend/src/services/CoursesInstructor.service.ts

@@ -102,6 +102,16 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to create course', { error });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: userId,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: 0, // Failed to create, so no ID
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'create_course',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -200,6 +210,17 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to retrieve course', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(getmyCourse.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: getmyCourse.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_course',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -222,6 +243,17 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to update course', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: courseId,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'update_course',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -275,6 +307,17 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to upload thumbnail', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: courseId,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'upload_thumbnail',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -291,6 +334,15 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
                     id: courseId
                 }
             });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: courseInstructorId.user_id,
+                action: AuditAction.DELETE,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: courseId,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'delete_course'
+                }
+            });
             return {
                 code: 200,
                 message: 'Course deleted successfully',
@@ -298,6 +350,17 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to delete course', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: courseId,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'delete_course',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -319,12 +382,32 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
                     status: 'PENDING'
                 }
             });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded.id,
+                action: AuditAction.UPDATE,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: sendCourseForReview.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'send_course_for_review'
+                }
+            });
             return {
                 code: 200,
                 message: 'Course sent for review successfully',
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to send course for review', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(sendCourseForReview.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: sendCourseForReview.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'send_course_for_review',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -347,6 +430,17 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to set course to draft', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(setCourseDraft.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: setCourseDraft.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'set_course_draft',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -358,8 +452,6 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
         total: number;
     }> {
         try {
-            const decoded = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number; type: string };
-
             // Validate instructor access
             await this.validateCourseInstructor(token, courseId);
 
@@ -384,6 +476,17 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to retrieve course approvals', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: courseId,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_course_approvals',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -445,6 +548,17 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to search instructors', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: input.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'search_instructors',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -490,12 +604,35 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
                 }
             });
 
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(addinstructorCourse.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.CREATE,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: addinstructorCourse.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'add_instructor_to_course',
+                    instructor_id: user.id,
+                }
+            });
+
             return {
                 code: 200,
                 message: 'Instructor added to course successfully',
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to add instructor to course', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(addinstructorCourse.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: addinstructorCourse.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'add_instructor_to_course',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -511,12 +648,36 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
                     },
                 }
             });
+
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.DELETE,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: removeinstructorCourse.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'remove_instructor_from_course',
+                    instructor_id: removeinstructorCourse.user_id,
+                    course_id: removeinstructorCourse.course_id,
+                }
+            });
+
             return {
                 code: 200,
                 message: 'Instructor removed from course successfully',
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to remove instructor from course', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(removeinstructorCourse.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: removeinstructorCourse.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'remove_instructor_from_course',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -567,6 +728,18 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to retrieve instructors of course', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(listinstructorCourse.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: listinstructorCourse.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'list_instructors_of_course',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
+
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -585,12 +758,36 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
                     is_primary: true,
                 }
             });
+
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.UPDATE,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: setprimaryCourseInstructor.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'set_primary_instructor',
+                    instructor_id: setprimaryCourseInstructor.user_id,
+                    course_id: setprimaryCourseInstructor.course_id,
+                }
+            });
+
             return {
                 code: 200,
                 message: 'Primary instructor set successfully',
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to set primary instructor', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(setprimaryCourseInstructor.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: setprimaryCourseInstructor.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'set_primary_instructor',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -629,7 +826,6 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
     static async getEnrolledStudents(input: GetEnrolledStudentsInput): Promise<GetEnrolledStudentsResponse> {
         try {
             const { token, course_id, page = 1, limit = 20, search, status } = input;
-            const decoded = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
 
             // Validate instructor
             await this.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
@@ -707,6 +903,17 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error getting enrolled students: ${error}`);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: input.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_enrolled_students',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -758,7 +965,7 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
 
             // Get all enrolled students who have attempted this quiz
             const skip = (page - 1) * limit;
-            
+
             // Get unique users who attempted this quiz
             const quizAttempts = await prisma.quizAttempt.findMany({
                 where: { quiz_id: lesson.quiz.id },
@@ -874,6 +1081,17 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error getting quiz scores: ${error}`);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: input.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_quiz_scores',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -885,7 +1103,6 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
     static async getQuizAttemptDetail(input: GetQuizAttemptDetailInput): Promise<GetQuizAttemptDetailResponse> {
         try {
             const { token, course_id, lesson_id, student_id } = input;
-            const decoded = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number };
 
             // Validate instructor
             await this.validateCourseInstructor(token, course_id);
@@ -988,6 +1205,17 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error getting quiz attempt detail: ${error}`);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: input.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_quiz_attempt_detail',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -1125,6 +1353,17 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error getting enrolled student detail: ${error}`);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: input.course_id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_enrolled_student_detail',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -1181,6 +1420,17 @@ export class CoursesInstructorService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error getting course approval history: ${error}`);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: courseId,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_course_approval_history',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }

Backend/src/services/CoursesStudent.service.ts

@@ -186,7 +186,20 @@ export class CoursesStudentService {
                 },
             };
         } catch (error) {
-            logger.error(error);
+            logger.error(`Error enrolling in course: ${error}`);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Enrollment',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'enroll_course',
+                    course_id: input.course_id,
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
+
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -261,6 +274,17 @@ export class CoursesStudentService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(error);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Enrollment',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_enrolled_courses',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -416,6 +440,17 @@ export class CoursesStudentService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(error);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Enrollment',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_course_learning',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -678,6 +713,17 @@ export class CoursesStudentService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(error);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Enrollment',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_course_learning',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -866,6 +912,17 @@ export class CoursesStudentService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(error);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Enrollment',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_course_learning',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -940,6 +997,17 @@ export class CoursesStudentService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(error);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Enrollment',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_course_learning',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -1037,6 +1105,17 @@ export class CoursesStudentService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(error);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Enrollment',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_course_learning',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -1168,7 +1247,19 @@ export class CoursesStudentService {
                 },
             };
         } catch (error) {
-            logger.error(error);
+            logger.error(`Error completing lesson: ${error}`);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+                await auditService.logSync({
+                    userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                    action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                    entityType: 'LessonProgress',
+                    entityId: input.lesson_id,
+                    metadata: {
+                        operation: 'complete_lesson',
+                        lesson_id: input.lesson_id,
+                        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                    }
+                });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -1213,22 +1304,14 @@ export class CoursesStudentService {
                 },
             });
 
-            if (!lesson) {
-                throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found');
-            }
+            if (!lesson) throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found');
 
-            if (lesson.type !== 'QUIZ') {
-                throw new ValidationError('This lesson is not a quiz');
-            }
+            if (lesson.type !== 'QUIZ') throw new ValidationError('This lesson is not a quiz');
 
-            if (!lesson.quiz) {
-                throw new NotFoundError('Quiz not found for this lesson');
-            }
+            if (!lesson.quiz) throw new NotFoundError('Quiz not found for this lesson');
 
             // Verify lesson belongs to the course
-            if (lesson.chapter.course_id !== course_id) {
-                throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found in this course');
-            }
+            if (lesson.chapter.course_id !== course_id) throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found in this course');
 
             const quiz = lesson.quiz;
 
@@ -1332,7 +1415,20 @@ export class CoursesStudentService {
                 },
             };
         } catch (error) {
-            logger.error(error);
+            logger.error(`Error submitting quiz: ${error}`);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'QuizAttempt',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'submit_quiz',
+                    course_id: input.course_id,
+                    lesson_id: input.lesson_id,
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -1373,22 +1469,14 @@ export class CoursesStudentService {
                 },
             });
 
-            if (!lesson) {
-                throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found');
-            }
+            if (!lesson) throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found');
 
-            if (lesson.type !== 'QUIZ') {
-                throw new ValidationError('This lesson is not a quiz');
-            }
+            if (lesson.type !== 'QUIZ') throw new ValidationError('This lesson is not a quiz');
 
-            if (!lesson.quiz) {
-                throw new NotFoundError('Quiz not found for this lesson');
-            }
+            if (!lesson.quiz) throw new NotFoundError('Quiz not found for this lesson');
 
             // Verify lesson belongs to the course
-            if (lesson.chapter.course_id !== course_id) {
-                throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found in this course');
-            }
+            if (lesson.chapter.course_id !== course_id) throw new NotFoundError('Lesson not found in this course');
 
             // Get all quiz attempts for this user
             const attempts = await prisma.quizAttempt.findMany({
@@ -1438,6 +1526,21 @@ export class CoursesStudentService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(error);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            if (decoded?.id) {
+                await auditService.logSync({
+                    userId: decoded.id,
+                    action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                    entityType: 'QuizAttempt',
+                    entityId: 0,
+                    metadata: {
+                        operation: 'get_quiz_attempts',
+                        course_id: input.course_id,
+                        lesson_id: input.lesson_id,
+                        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                    }
+                });
+            }
             throw error;
         }
     }

Backend/src/services/RecommendedCourses.service.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ export class RecommendedCoursesService {
     /**
      * List all approved courses (for admin to manage recommendations)
      */
-    static async listApprovedCourses(): Promise<ListApprovedCoursesResponse> {
+    static async listApprovedCourses(token: string): Promise<ListApprovedCoursesResponse> {
         try {
             const courses = await prisma.course.findMany({
                 where: { status: 'APPROVED' },
@@ -94,6 +94,19 @@ export class RecommendedCoursesService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to list approved courses', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            if (decoded?.id) {
+                await auditService.logSync({
+                    userId: decoded.id,
+                    action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                    entityType: 'RecommendedCourses',
+                    entityId: 0,
+                    metadata: {
+                        operation: 'list_approved_courses',
+                        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                    }
+                });
+            }
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -101,7 +114,7 @@ export class RecommendedCoursesService {
     /**
      * Get course by ID (for admin to view details)
      */
-    static async getCourseById(courseId: number): Promise<GetCourseByIdResponse> {
+    static async getCourseById(token: string, courseId: number): Promise<GetCourseByIdResponse> {
         try {
             const course = await prisma.course.findUnique({
                 where: { id: courseId },
@@ -179,6 +192,19 @@ export class RecommendedCoursesService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to get course by ID', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            if (decoded?.id) {
+                await auditService.logSync({
+                    userId: decoded.id,
+                    action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                    entityType: 'RecommendedCourses',
+                    entityId: 0,
+                    metadata: {
+                        operation: 'get_course_by_id',
+                        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                    }
+                });
+            }
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -229,6 +255,17 @@ export class RecommendedCoursesService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to toggle recommended status', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'RecommendedCourses',
+                entityId: courseId,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'toggle_recommended',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }

Backend/src/services/announcements.service.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import {
 } from '../types/announcements.types';
 import { CoursesInstructorService } from './CoursesInstructor.service';
 import { uploadFile, deleteFile, getPresignedUrl } from '../config/minio';
+import { auditService } from './audit.service';
+import { AuditAction } from '@prisma/client';
 
 export class AnnouncementsService {
 
@@ -37,9 +39,7 @@ export class AnnouncementsService {
                 where: { id: decoded.id },
                 include: { role: true },
             });
-            if (!user) {
-                throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');
-            }
+            if (!user) throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');
 
             // Admin can access all courses
             const isAdmin = user.role.code === 'ADMIN';
@@ -130,6 +130,16 @@ export class AnnouncementsService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error listing announcements: ${error}`);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Announcement',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -226,6 +236,16 @@ export class AnnouncementsService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error creating announcement: ${error}`);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Announcement',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -300,6 +320,16 @@ export class AnnouncementsService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error updating announcement: ${error}`);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Announcement',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -346,6 +376,16 @@ export class AnnouncementsService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error deleting announcement: ${error}`);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Announcement',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -411,6 +451,16 @@ export class AnnouncementsService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error uploading attachment: ${error}`);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Announcement',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -458,6 +508,16 @@ export class AnnouncementsService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error(`Error deleting attachment: ${error}`);
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Announcement',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }

Backend/src/services/auth.service.ts

@@ -83,167 +83,201 @@ export class AuthService {
      * User registration
      */
     async register(data: RegisterRequest): Promise<RegisterResponse> {
-        const { username, email, password, first_name, last_name, prefix, phone } = data;
+        try {
+            const { username, email, password, first_name, last_name, prefix, phone } = data;
 
-        // Check if username already exists
-        const existingUsername = await prisma.user.findUnique({
-            where: { username }
-        });
+            // Check if username already exists
+            const existingUsername = await prisma.user.findUnique({
+                where: { username }
+            });
 
-        if (existingUsername) {
-            throw new ValidationError('Username already exists');
-        }
-
-        // Check if email already exists
-        const existingEmail = await prisma.user.findUnique({
-            where: { email }
-        });
-
-        if (existingEmail) {
-            throw new ValidationError('Email already exists');
-        }
-
-        // Check if phone number already exists in user profiles
-        const existingPhone = await prisma.userProfile.findFirst({
-            where: { phone }
-        });
-
-        if (existingPhone) {
-            throw new ValidationError('Phone number already exists');
-        }
-
-        // Get STUDENT role
-        const studentRole = await prisma.role.findUnique({
-            where: { code: 'STUDENT' }
-        });
-
-        if (!studentRole) {
-            logger.error('STUDENT role not found in database');
-            throw new Error('System configuration error');
-        }
-
-        // Hash password
-        const hashedPassword = await bcrypt.hash(password, 10);
-
-        // Create user with profile
-        const user = await prisma.user.create({
-            data: {
-                username,
-                email,
-                password: hashedPassword,
-                role_id: studentRole.id,
-                profile: {
-                    create: {
-                        prefix: prefix ? prefix as Prisma.InputJsonValue : Prisma.JsonNull,
-                        first_name,
-                        last_name,
-                        phone
-                    }
-                }
-            },
-            include: {
-                role: true,
-                profile: true
+            if (existingUsername) {
+                throw new ValidationError('Username already exists');
             }
-        });
 
-        logger.info('New user registered', { userId: user.id, username: user.username });
+            // Check if email already exists
+            const existingEmail = await prisma.user.findUnique({
+                where: { email }
+            });
 
-        // Audit log - REGISTER (Student)
-        auditService.log({
-            userId: user.id,
-            action: AuditAction.CREATE,
-            entityType: 'User',
-            entityId: user.id,
-            newValue: { username: user.username, email: user.email, role: 'STUDENT' }
-        });
+            if (existingEmail) {
+                throw new ValidationError('Email already exists');
+            }
 
-        return {
-            user: this.formatUserResponseSync(user),
-            message: 'Registration successful'
-        };
+            // Check if phone number already exists in user profiles
+            const existingPhone = await prisma.userProfile.findFirst({
+                where: { phone }
+            });
+
+            if (existingPhone) {
+                throw new ValidationError('Phone number already exists');
+            }
+
+            // Get STUDENT role
+            const studentRole = await prisma.role.findUnique({
+                where: { code: 'STUDENT' }
+            });
+
+            if (!studentRole) {
+                logger.error('STUDENT role not found in database');
+                throw new Error('System configuration error');
+            }
+
+            // Hash password
+            const hashedPassword = await bcrypt.hash(password, 10);
+
+            // Create user with profile
+            const user = await prisma.user.create({
+                data: {
+                    username,
+                    email,
+                    password: hashedPassword,
+                    role_id: studentRole.id,
+                    profile: {
+                        create: {
+                            prefix: prefix ? prefix as Prisma.InputJsonValue : Prisma.JsonNull,
+                            first_name,
+                            last_name,
+                            phone
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                include: {
+                    role: true,
+                    profile: true
+                }
+            });
+
+            logger.info('New user registered', { userId: user.id, username: user.username });
+
+            // Audit log - REGISTER (Student)
+            auditService.log({
+                userId: user.id,
+                action: AuditAction.CREATE,
+                entityType: 'User',
+                entityId: user.id,
+                newValue: { username: user.username, email: user.email, role: 'STUDENT' }
+            });
+
+            return {
+                user: this.formatUserResponseSync(user),
+                message: 'Registration successful'
+            };
+        } catch (error) {
+            logger.error('Failed to register user', { error });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'User',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'register_user',
+                    email: data.email,
+                    username: data.username,
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
+            throw error;
+        }
     }
 
     async registerInstructor(data: RegisterRequest): Promise<RegisterResponse> {
-        const { username, email, password, first_name, last_name, prefix, phone } = data;
+        try {
+            const { username, email, password, first_name, last_name, prefix, phone } = data;
 
-        // Check if username already exists
-        const existingUsername = await prisma.user.findUnique({
-            where: { username }
-        });
+            // Check if username already exists
+            const existingUsername = await prisma.user.findUnique({
+                where: { username }
+            });
 
-        if (existingUsername) {
-            throw new ValidationError('Username already exists');
-        }
-
-        // Check if email already exists
-        const existingEmail = await prisma.user.findUnique({
-            where: { email }
-        });
-
-        if (existingEmail) {
-            throw new ValidationError('Email already exists');
-        }
-
-        // Check if phone number already exists in user profiles
-        const existingPhone = await prisma.userProfile.findFirst({
-            where: { phone }
-        });
-
-        if (existingPhone) {
-            throw new ValidationError('Phone number already exists');
-        }
-
-        // Get INSTRUCTOR role
-        const instructorRole = await prisma.role.findUnique({
-            where: { code: 'INSTRUCTOR' }
-        });
-
-        if (!instructorRole) {
-            logger.error('INSTRUCTOR role not found in database');
-            throw new Error('System configuration error');
-        }
-
-        // Hash password
-        const hashedPassword = await bcrypt.hash(password, 10);
-
-        // Create user with profile
-        const user = await prisma.user.create({
-            data: {
-                username,
-                email,
-                password: hashedPassword,
-                role_id: instructorRole.id,
-                profile: {
-                    create: {
-                        prefix: prefix ? prefix as Prisma.InputJsonValue : Prisma.JsonNull,
-                        first_name,
-                        last_name,
-                        phone
-                    }
-                }
-            },
-            include: {
-                role: true,
-                profile: true
+            if (existingUsername) {
+                throw new ValidationError('Username already exists');
             }
-        });
 
-        logger.info('New user registered', { userId: user.id, username: user.username });
+            // Check if email already exists
+            const existingEmail = await prisma.user.findUnique({
+                where: { email }
+            });
 
-        // Audit log - REGISTER (Instructor)
-        auditService.log({
-            userId: user.id,
-            action: AuditAction.CREATE,
-            entityType: 'User',
-            entityId: user.id,
-            newValue: { username: user.username, email: user.email, role: 'INSTRUCTOR' }
-        });
+            if (existingEmail) {
+                throw new ValidationError('Email already exists');
+            }
 
-        return {
-            user: this.formatUserResponseSync(user),
-            message: 'Registration successful'
-        };
+            // Check if phone number already exists in user profiles
+            const existingPhone = await prisma.userProfile.findFirst({
+                where: { phone }
+            });
+
+            if (existingPhone) {
+                throw new ValidationError('Phone number already exists');
+            }
+
+            // Get INSTRUCTOR role
+            const instructorRole = await prisma.role.findUnique({
+                where: { code: 'INSTRUCTOR' }
+            });
+
+            if (!instructorRole) {
+                logger.error('INSTRUCTOR role not found in database');
+                throw new Error('System configuration error');
+            }
+
+            // Hash password
+            const hashedPassword = await bcrypt.hash(password, 10);
+
+            // Create user with profile
+            const user = await prisma.user.create({
+                data: {
+                    username,
+                    email,
+                    password: hashedPassword,
+                    role_id: instructorRole.id,
+                    profile: {
+                        create: {
+                            prefix: prefix ? prefix as Prisma.InputJsonValue : Prisma.JsonNull,
+                            first_name,
+                            last_name,
+                            phone
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                include: {
+                    role: true,
+                    profile: true
+                }
+            });
+
+            logger.info('New user registered', { userId: user.id, username: user.username });
+
+            // Audit log - REGISTER (Instructor)
+            auditService.log({
+                userId: user.id,
+                action: AuditAction.CREATE,
+                entityType: 'User',
+                entityId: user.id,
+                newValue: { username: user.username, email: user.email, role: 'INSTRUCTOR' }
+            });
+
+            return {
+                user: this.formatUserResponseSync(user),
+                message: 'Registration successful'
+            };
+        } catch (error) {
+            logger.error('Failed to register instructor', { error });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'User',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'register_instructor',
+                    email: data.email,
+                    username: data.username,
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
+            throw error;
+        }
     }
 
     /**

Backend/src/services/categories.service.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import { logger } from '../config/logger';
 import jwt from 'jsonwebtoken';
 import { createCategory, createCategoryResponse, deleteCategoryResponse, updateCategory, updateCategoryResponse, ListCategoriesResponse, Category } from '../types/categories.type';
 import { UnauthorizedError, ValidationError, ForbiddenError } from '../middleware/errorHandler';
+import { auditService } from './audit.service';
+import { AuditAction } from '@prisma/client';
 
 export class CategoryService {
     async listCategories(): Promise<ListCategoriesResponse> {
@@ -30,6 +32,13 @@ export class CategoryService {
             const newCategory = await prisma.category.create({
                 data: category
             });
+            auditService.log({
+                userId: decoded.id,
+                action: AuditAction.CREATE,
+                entityType: 'Category',
+                entityId: newCategory.id,
+                newValue: { name: newCategory.name as { th: string; en: string }, slug: newCategory.slug, description: newCategory.description as { th: string; en: string } },
+            });
             return {
                 code: 200,
                 message: 'Category created successfully',
@@ -43,6 +52,16 @@ export class CategoryService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to create category', { error });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Category',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'create_category',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -54,6 +73,13 @@ export class CategoryService {
                 where: { id },
                 data: category
             });
+            auditService.log({
+                userId: decoded.id,
+                action: AuditAction.UPDATE,
+                entityType: 'Category',
+                entityId: id,
+                newValue: { name: updatedCategory.name as { th: string; en: string }, slug: updatedCategory.slug, description: updatedCategory.description as { th: string; en: string } },
+            });
             return {
                 code: 200,
                 message: 'Category updated successfully',
@@ -67,21 +93,49 @@ export class CategoryService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to update category', { error });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Category',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'update_category',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
 
-    async deleteCategory(id: number): Promise<deleteCategoryResponse> {
+    async deleteCategory(token: string, id: number): Promise<deleteCategoryResponse> {
         try {
+            const decoded = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number; username: string; email: string; roleCode: string };
             const deletedCategory = await prisma.category.delete({
                 where: { id }
             });
+            auditService.log({
+                userId: decoded.id,
+                action: AuditAction.DELETE,
+                entityType: 'Category',
+                entityId: id,
+                newValue: { name: deletedCategory.name as { th: string; en: string }, slug: deletedCategory.slug, description: deletedCategory.description as { th: string; en: string } },
+            });
             return {
                 code: 200,
                 message: 'Category deleted successfully',
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to delete category', { error });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Category',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'delete_category',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }

Backend/src/services/certificate.service.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import {
     ListMyCertificatesInput,
     ListMyCertificatesResponse,
 } from '../types/certificate.types';
+import { auditService } from './audit.service';
+import { AuditAction } from '@prisma/client';
 
 export class CertificateService {
     private static TEMPLATE_PATH = path.join(__dirname, '../../assets/templates/Certificate.pdf');
@@ -54,17 +56,11 @@ export class CertificateService {
                 },
             });
 
-            if (!enrollment) {
-                throw new NotFoundError('Enrollment not found');
-            }
+            if (!enrollment) throw new NotFoundError('Enrollment not found');
 
-            if (enrollment.status !== 'COMPLETED') {
-                throw new ForbiddenError('Course not completed yet');
-            }
+            if (enrollment.status !== 'COMPLETED') throw new ForbiddenError('Course not completed yet');
 
-            if (!enrollment.course.have_certificate) {
-                throw new ValidationError('This course does not offer certificates');
-            }
+            if (!enrollment.course.have_certificate) throw new ValidationError('This course does not offer certificates');
 
             // Check if certificate already exists
             const existingCertificate = await prisma.certificate.findFirst({
@@ -121,6 +117,14 @@ export class CertificateService {
                 },
             });
 
+            auditService.log({
+                userId: decoded.id,
+                action: AuditAction.CREATE,
+                entityType: 'Certificate',
+                entityId: certificate.id,
+                newValue: { file_path: certificate.file_path, issued_at: certificate.issued_at },
+            });
+
             const downloadUrl = await getPresignedUrl(filePath, 3600);
 
             return {
@@ -135,6 +139,18 @@ export class CertificateService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to generate certificate', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Certificate',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'generate_certificate',
+                    course_id: input.course_id,
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -186,6 +202,18 @@ export class CertificateService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to get certificate', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Certificate',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_certificate',
+                    course_id: input.course_id,
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -239,6 +267,17 @@ export class CertificateService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to list certificates', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(input.token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Certificate',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'list_my_certificates',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }

Backend/src/services/courses.service.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import { logger } from '../config/logger';
 import { listCourseResponse, getCourseResponse, ListCoursesInput } from '../types/courses.types';
 import { UnauthorizedError, ValidationError, ForbiddenError } from '../middleware/errorHandler';
 import { getPresignedUrl } from '../config/minio';
+import { auditService } from './audit.service';
+import { AuditAction } from '@prisma/client';
 
 export class CoursesService {
     async ListCourses(input: ListCoursesInput): Promise<listCourseResponse> {
@@ -82,6 +84,16 @@ export class CoursesService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to fetch courses', { error });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'list_courses',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -122,6 +134,16 @@ export class CoursesService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to fetch course', { error });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'Course',
+                entityId: id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_course',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }

Backend/src/services/user.service.ts

@@ -135,6 +135,17 @@ export class UserService {
                 throw new UnauthorizedError('Token expired');
             }
             logger.error('Failed to change password', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'User',
+                entityId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'change_password',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -186,6 +197,17 @@ export class UserService {
                 throw new UnauthorizedError('Token expired');
             }
             logger.error('Failed to update profile', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.UPDATE,
+                entityType: 'UserProfile',
+                entityId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'update_profile',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -252,6 +274,18 @@ export class UserService {
                 });
             }
 
+            // Audit log - UPLOAD_AVATAR
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded.id,
+                action: AuditAction.UPLOAD_FILE,
+                entityType: 'User',
+                entityId: decoded.id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'upload_avatar',
+                    filePath
+                }
+            });
+
             // Generate presigned URL for response
             const presignedUrl = await this.getAvatarPresignedUrl(filePath);
 
@@ -273,6 +307,18 @@ export class UserService {
                 throw new UnauthorizedError('Token expired');
             }
             logger.error('Failed to upload avatar', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.UPLOAD_FILE,
+                entityType: 'UserProfile',
+                entityId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'upload_avatar',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
+
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -385,6 +431,17 @@ export class UserService {
             if (error instanceof jwt.JsonWebTokenError) throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');
             if (error instanceof jwt.TokenExpiredError) throw new UnauthorizedError('Token expired');
             logger.error('Failed to send verification email', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(token) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'UserProfile',
+                entityId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'send_verification_email',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -415,6 +472,15 @@ export class UserService {
             });
 
             logger.info('Email verified successfully', { userId: user.id, email: user.email });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: user.id,
+                action: AuditAction.VERIFY_EMAIL,
+                entityType: 'UserProfile',
+                entityId: user.id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'verify_email'
+                }
+            });
             return {
                 code: 200,
                 message: 'Email verified successfully'
@@ -423,6 +489,17 @@ export class UserService {
             if (error instanceof jwt.JsonWebTokenError) throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid verification token');
             if (error instanceof jwt.TokenExpiredError) throw new UnauthorizedError('Verification link has expired');
             logger.error('Failed to verify email', { error });
+            const decoded = jwt.decode(verifyToken) as { id: number } | null;
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'UserProfile',
+                entityId: decoded?.id || 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'verify_email',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }

Backend/src/services/usermanagement.service.ts

@@ -39,6 +39,16 @@ export class UserManagementService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to fetch users', { error });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: 0,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'User',
+                entityId: 0,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'list_users',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -61,6 +71,16 @@ export class UserManagementService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to fetch user by ID', { error });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: id,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'User',
+                entityId: id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'get_user_by_id',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -95,6 +115,17 @@ export class UserManagementService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to update user role', { error });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: id,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'User',
+                entityId: id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'update_user_role',
+                    target_role_id: role_id,
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -114,6 +145,16 @@ export class UserManagementService {
             };
         } catch (error) {
             logger.error('Failed to deactivate user', { error });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: id,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'User',
+                entityId: id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'delete_user',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -160,6 +201,16 @@ export class UserManagementService {
                 throw new UnauthorizedError('Token expired');
             }
             logger.error('Failed to deactivate account', { error });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: id,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'User',
+                entityId: id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'deactivate_account',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }
@@ -207,6 +258,16 @@ export class UserManagementService {
                 throw new UnauthorizedError('Token expired');
             }
             logger.error('Failed to activate account', { error });
+            await auditService.logSync({
+                userId: id,
+                action: AuditAction.ERROR,
+                entityType: 'User',
+                entityId: id,
+                metadata: {
+                    operation: 'activate_account',
+                    error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+                }
+            });
             throw error;
         }
     }