feat: add email verification endpoints with token-based verification and SMTP integration

Backend/src/controllers/UserController.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import {
     ProfileUpdateResponse,
     ChangePasswordRequest,
     ChangePasswordResponse,
-    updateAvatarResponse
+    updateAvatarResponse,
+    SendVerifyEmailResponse,
+    VerifyEmailResponse
 } from '../types/user.types';
 import { ChangePassword } from '../types/auth.types';
 import { profileUpdateSchema, changePasswordSchema } from "../validators/user.validator";
@@ -106,4 +108,34 @@ export class UserController {
 
         return await this.userService.uploadAvatarPicture(token, file);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Send verification email to user
+     * @summary Send email verification link to authenticated user's email
+     * @param request Express request object with JWT token in Authorization header
+     */
+    @Post('send-verify-email')
+    @Security('jwt')
+    @SuccessResponse('200', 'Verification email sent successfully')
+    @Response('401', 'Invalid or expired token')
+    @Response('400', 'Email already verified')
+    public async sendVerifyEmail(@Request() request: any): Promise<SendVerifyEmailResponse> {
+        const token = request.headers.authorization?.replace('Bearer ', '');
+        if (!token) throw new ValidationError('No token provided');
+        return await this.userService.sendVerifyEmail(token);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify email with token
+     * @summary Verify user's email address using verification token
+     * @param body Object containing the verification token
+     */
+    @Post('verify-email')
+    @SuccessResponse('200', 'Email verified successfully')
+    @Response('401', 'Invalid or expired verification token')
+    @Response('400', 'Email already verified')
+    public async verifyEmail(@Body() body: { token: string }): Promise<VerifyEmailResponse> {
+        if (!body.token) throw new ValidationError('Verification token is required');
+        return await this.userService.verifyEmail(body.token);
+    }
 }

Backend/src/services/user.service.ts

@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@ import {
     ChangePasswordRequest,
     ChangePasswordResponse,
     updateAvatarRequest,
-    updateAvatarResponse
+    updateAvatarResponse,
+    SendVerifyEmailResponse,
+    VerifyEmailResponse
 } from '../types/user.types';
+import nodemailer from 'nodemailer';
 import { UnauthorizedError, ValidationError, ForbiddenError } from '../middleware/errorHandler';
 import { uploadFile, deleteFile, getPresignedUrl } from '../config/minio';
 
@@ -298,4 +301,110 @@ export class UserService {
             } : undefined
         };
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Send verification email to user
+     */
+    async sendVerifyEmail(token: string): Promise<SendVerifyEmailResponse> {
+        try {
+            const decoded = jwt.verify(token, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number; email: string };
+
+            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({
+                where: { id: decoded.id }
+            });
+
+            if (!user) throw new UnauthorizedError('User not found');
+            if (user.email_verified_at) throw new ValidationError('Email already verified');
+
+            // Generate verification token (expires in 24 hours)
+            const verifyToken = jwt.sign(
+                { id: user.id, email: user.email, type: 'email_verify' },
+                config.jwt.secret,
+                { expiresIn: '24h' }
+            );
+
+            // Create verification URL
+            const verifyURL = `${process.env.FRONTEND_URL || 'http://localhost:3000'}/verify-email?token=${verifyToken}`;
+
+            // Create transporter
+            const transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
+                host: config.smtp.host,
+                port: config.smtp.port,
+                secure: config.smtp.secure,
+                ...(config.smtp.user && config.smtp.pass && {
+                    auth: {
+                        user: config.smtp.user,
+                        pass: config.smtp.pass
+                    }
+                })
+            });
+
+            // Send email
+            const mailOptions = {
+                from: config.smtp.from,
+                to: user.email,
+                subject: 'Email Verification - E-Learning Platform',
+                text: `Please verify your email address by clicking on the following link:\n\n${verifyURL}\n\nThis link will expire in 24 hours.\n\nIf you did not create an account, please ignore this email.\n`,
+                html: `
+                    <h2>Email Verification</h2>
+                    <p>Thank you for registering with E-Learning Platform.</p>
+                    <p>Please click on the following link to verify your email address:</p>
+                    <p><a href="${verifyURL}">${verifyURL}</a></p>
+                    <p>This link will expire in 24 hours.</p>
+                    <p>If you did not create an account, please ignore this email.</p>
+                `
+            };
+
+            await transporter.sendMail(mailOptions);
+
+            logger.info('Verification email sent', { email: user.email });
+            return {
+                code: 200,
+                message: 'Verification email sent successfully'
+            };
+        } catch (error) {
+            if (error instanceof jwt.JsonWebTokenError) throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid token');
+            if (error instanceof jwt.TokenExpiredError) throw new UnauthorizedError('Token expired');
+            logger.error('Failed to send verification email', { error });
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify email with token
+     */
+    async verifyEmail(verifyToken: string): Promise<VerifyEmailResponse> {
+        try {
+            const decoded = jwt.verify(verifyToken, config.jwt.secret) as { id: number; email: string; type: string };
+
+            if (decoded.type !== 'email_verify') {
+                throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid verification token');
+            }
+
+            const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({
+                where: { id: decoded.id }
+            });
+
+            if (!user) throw new UnauthorizedError('User not found');
+
+            if (user.email_verified_at) throw new ValidationError('Email already verified');
+
+            // Update email_verified_at
+            await prisma.user.update({
+                where: { id: user.id },
+                data: { email_verified_at: new Date() }
+            });
+
+            logger.info('Email verified successfully', { userId: user.id, email: user.email });
+            return {
+                code: 200,
+                message: 'Email verified successfully'
+            };
+        } catch (error) {
+            if (error instanceof jwt.JsonWebTokenError) throw new UnauthorizedError('Invalid verification token');
+            if (error instanceof jwt.TokenExpiredError) throw new UnauthorizedError('Verification link has expired');
+            logger.error('Failed to verify email', { error });
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
 }

Backend/src/types/user.types.ts

@@ -82,4 +82,14 @@ export interface updateAvatarResponse {
         id: number;
         avatar_url: string;
     };
+};
+
+export interface SendVerifyEmailResponse {
+    code: number;
+    message: string;
+};
+
+export interface VerifyEmailResponse {
+    code: number;
+    message: string;
 };